Crucible Vs Mccarthyism Essay - 1297 Words

Government structure was a big deal during the late 1940 s -1950’s. The US was democracy and the Soviet Union was based off of communism. The two forms of leadership played a major role throughout the upcoming years. In the US, you were either for democracy or not. If you were not you would be black listed and an outcast. This is because during that time, the government thought that there were spies from the Soviet Union and other countries who were into communism. A man named Joseph McCarthy added unto the fear of people by saying he knew 205 communist and 81 in the state department. Many American told on others just to save themselves from being questioned or accused. The act of doing so was later called McCarthyism. This relates to†¦show more content†¦The American people need the facts and all the facts about all aspects of Communism in order to deal with it wisely and effectively†. The man who is speaking, Elia Kazan was an outstanding Hollywood director. Renowned worldwide for films, for example, On the Waterfront and A Streetcar Named Desire. Before this he testified before HUAC three months before, he returned in April 1952 to give his true response on the questioning. Mr. Kazan Unfortanely, feed into the fear. He did not want to be black listed anymore and it was all for reputation sake. He gave the names of the people he was with too save himself from any more humiliation. In the Crucible, there was a scene that had a similar approach. In document B it says â€Å": Take courage, you must give us all their names. How can you bear to see this child suffering? †¦ want to open myself! They turn to her, startled. She is enraptured, as though in a pearly light. I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him; I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!† This par t of the play helps readers understand that because of certain words the priest said the lady change her mind. She too allowed fear to take over her actions without thinking about the consequences of others. Also within that time, not only did fear come in but it lead to people beShow MoreRelatedThe Hands Of An Angry God1627 Words   |  7 Pagesand The Crucible Essay Two coarse yet uniquely fragile societies, three hundred years apart, devoured by individual ideologies that permeated belief systems, that blinded, deafened, and muted citizens, and that ultimately led to gruesome hysteria. â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God†, written by Jonathan Edwards in the mid-1700’s, is a sermon directed to a Puritan congregation urging with orthodox fervor for transgressors to repent. Arthur Miller wrote the allegorical play The Crucible in 1953Read MoreThe Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx Essay2047 Words   |  9 Pagesof communism, including Hugo Chavez and Joseph Stalin, have perfected the art of exploitation of the mind through mob mentality, or the human tendency to take on certain emotional, violent behaviors in large groups. Arthur Miller in the play The Crucible and Ray Bradbury in his novel Fahrenheit 451 critique the negative effects of communism, especially the mob mentality its leaders create in referencing a similar past, historical event and a possible future consequence. A unique characteristic ofRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 Pagesperspective of the present. One of the best illustrations of this point is Arthur Miller’s great play, The Crucible, on the literal level a treatment of the mass hysteria evidenced in the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692 but through contextual parallels an expose of the McCarthyism that was rampant in America at the time Miller published the play, 1953. There can be no denying that The Crucible is an â€Å"historical† play; but it would certainly be a mistake to view the play as merely or even primarily

Resolving Criminal Violence And Justice Based On...

Answer: There are several constructive ways to resolve criminal violence. All of them are not characteristically similar. The more traditional way to solve criminal violence is punitive justice based on adversarial approach. However, another constructive system is conferencing as a form of restorative justice (RJ) where an informal dialogue is made between the participants. In this essay, the discussion will extend to the analysis of the conference’s function, negative feature of prison, nature of outcome from the conference for the victim and offender, the nature of the offer by conferencing for the victim, the healing offer by conference for the participants, advantage and disadvantage of conference for sexual violence, comparative†¦show more content†¦This RJ, particularly conferencing, does not concern to impose punishment but aiming to heal both the individual concerned and the community. This healing notion is done by imposing reparation instead of punishment which is usually imposed by court of law. There are several arguments about the punishment of offender in RJ but the principle of RJ refer the damage as it is repaired by offender. For this reason, the object of restorative justice is to heal the injuries of the victim occurs by the offender. Therefore, to heal the injury of the victim, the co-operation is essential of all parties involving the incidence to progress completely. In this regards, the offender need to acknowledge liability for the crime and require to apologies regarding crime. In this process, the whole consequence of the crime have to disclose as the offender is responsible for the offence and make a compensation and provide a chance to response responsibly against the injury. On the other hand, when the co-operation is not found from the offender, the general system will refer the parallel option. The victim are permitted to scrutinize their feeling and able to utilize any advantage from any support group that will provide healing. Another positive aspect of the conferencing is that, victim and offender are generally have seat face to face and sharing the damages or injury

Trimalchios Dinner Party - 965 Words

Trimalchio hosts’ a farewell dinner which is a dinner given to gladiators who were about to face wild beasts in the arena. Trimalchio is a Semitic name based on the word for â€Å"prince† and he is a high living individual. However, a well-born Roman reader would not approve of his attitudes and behavior. You get a good sense of what Trimalchio is like early on in the story when he is in the middle of talking to Menelaus and snaps his fingers for a slave to bring him a pot. When the slave brings the pot to Trimalchio he peed in it, asked for water and then used the slave’s hair to dry his hands. (19) Trimalchio had many slaves, some of their jobs were miniscule(petty) that it consisted of them standing near the dining room door and saying†¦show more content†¦One example of this is when the table was cleared and three pigs were brought into the room, Trimalchio asked his guests which one they wanted to eat and without waiting for a response he picke d the one he wanted to be cooked. He spends most of the dinner talking about himself and bragging about his belonging as well. Trimalchio mentions that his serving plates are made out of corinthean bronze and he was the only one to own such a thing. Although entertainment was a big part of a traditional Roman dinner, the entertainment Trimalchio provided was only enjoyable to him. For example when acrobats preformed Trimalchio was the only one who was impressed by their act. Also his alcohol consumption leads him to rude manners and even insults towards guests. Trimalchio ends the night by kissing a good looking slave causing a fight between him and Fortunata. Trimalchio says some really rude and hurtful things about Forunata over such a little incident. Trimalchio makes it difficult for anyone to get close to him or trust him because he can change his whole in just a moment. Trimalchio then tells his whole life story and then lays on the couch and told his guests to preten d he’s dead. The Romans drank a lot of wine but not straight or quickly. â€Å"Diluting wine and drinking with restraint were ordinary courtesy. The purpose of a dinner party was relaxedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Pompeii In The Satyricon1146 Words   |  5 PagesRoman work is a fictional satire, it still illuminates what social parties, house design, slave relations, women’s roles, religious beliefs, etc. may have been like in the final days of Pompeii. The excerpt analyzed from The Satyricon tells the events that unfolded at a feast hosted by Trimalchio, a prominent man in Rome. The section opens with Trimalchio being rubbed down with the finest material and smothered in perfume. Trimalchio’s importance is further stressed as he says his masseurs were drinkingRead MoreSatyricon Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagesis a narrative whose author is not known definitively.    However, the best candidate from the time was Titus Petronius (Arbiter).The story, looking especially from the scene â€Å"Dinner with Trimalchio,† is a satiric masterwork of the pragmatic and materialistic attitude of the time, soon to be replaced by Christianity. â€Å"Dinner with Trimalchio† tells a tale from the perspective of Encolpius, a vagabond student of the master Agamemnon, who is invited along as a pupil of Agamemnon to a banquet. The hostRead MoreEssay Slaves will be Slaves1852 Words   |  8 Pages Petronius Arbiter, in Trimalchi os Dinner Party, the third chapter of his book Satyricon, mocks the nature of slaves. He was a top official in Rome, namely the quot;Judge of Tastequot; in Neros court (129). Regardless of the responsibilities he had, he was an aristocrat. The history of Rome was written from an aristocratic perspective because they were the ones who had the money, ambition and free time to document history. Petronius believed that slaves are low class, and that a slave that hasRead MoreAnalysis Of Dinner With Trimalchio 1574 Words   |  7 PagesTrimalchio, showcased in the most complete work of Petronius’ Dinner With Trimalchio, in the Satyricon profess many aspects of the rich and famous, where Jordan Belfort from Scorsese’s The Wolf of Wall Street embodies the rising fame and fortune of Wall Street. Trimalchio and Belfort both have comparatively similar characteristics that run in unison with each other throughout their respective roles. Both Trimalchio and Belfort came from what was considered lower class families, and eventually gainedRead MoreThe Identity of the Satyricons Author1732 Words   |  7 PagesNero’s taste for mixing with the common people at night in secret; Petronius has been thought to have had a keen interest in the life of those in less fortunate social positions. Throughout the account of the dinner party, the author emphasizes the importance of good taste by showing Trimalchio’s flaws, which seems very much in keeping with the character of Nero’s adviser who was consulted on matters of taste and style alone. The detail of the gold ring worn by Ascyltus helps to date the work, as wearingRead MoreWhy Is Virtue Important?1142 Words   |  5 PagesAt a dinner party that Trimalchio hosts, his guests are accompanied by singing slaves, liquor, peahen eggs, games, and an endless amount of food. Trimalchio entered the dining room covered in a cloak and a burst of music (Petronius). As the host of the party, Trimalchio engages in conversations with guests of the party, explaining how wealthy he is and how much power he has. As the party progressed, one of the musician performing made to much noise, causing a watchmen to burst into the party. The

Nitric oxide therapy Free Essays

There is not much use for the lungs during the fetal life. At such stage, the function of the lungs is carried out by the placenta through the umbilical cord. Fetal life is characterized by a high pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) with pulmonary blood flow being restricted to a less than 10% lung-directed cardiac output. We will write a custom essay sample on Nitric oxide therapy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Blood vessels that connect the heart and the lungs are constricted, sending the circulating blood back to the heart through the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that functions only in fetuses. In other words, the lungs in the fetal stage are bypassed. At birth, when the lungs finally assume the function of gas exchange, the PVR decreases, allowing for an increase in pulmonary blood flow. The blood vessel that is previously constricted, favoring blood flow to the ductus arteriosus is now relaxed, simultaneously with the permanent closure of the ductus arteriosus. This happens as the lungs become ventilated and the alveolar oxygen tension is increased. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertansion occurs when at birth, the lung circulation fails to achieve the normal drop in PVR, preventing the transition from fetal to newborn circulation. This failure results in the continuous functioning of the ductus arteriosus which impairs the flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and limits the amount of oxygen that can be picked up by the blood to be delivered to the different parts of the body. The blood that flows back to the heart remains in an unoxygenated state which could lead to the development of refractory hypoxemia, respiratory distress and acidosis. It is only in 1987 when nitric oxide (NO) was recognized as a key endothelial-derived vasodilator molecule. From then, research has been expanded to establish the role of NO throughout the body, and to discover its therapeutic potential.   To appreciate the effects of NO in alleviating pulmonary hypertension, it is important to gain understanding of its chemistry and mechanism of action. Nitric Oxide is a gaseous compound that rapidly diffuses across membranes and has a single unpaired electron. This explains its high reactivity, especially to Hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood. This nature of the compound accounts for its noted biological significance. It has been discovered to function as stimulant in the release of hormones; as neurotransmitter; a significant participant in the magnification of synaptic actions and learning processes; and an inhibitor in platelet aggregation, which makes it a marvel in the field of cardiology. In the field of pulmonology, nitric oxide is valued for its vasodilatory effect in the blood vessels. This effect can be explained by the mechanism involving the compound’s diffusion from the vascular endothelial cells to the subjacent smooth muscles of the pulmonary vessels. From here, NO activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase to change conformation to promote smooth muscle relaxation by converting GTP to cGMP.   This vasodilatory effect signals the mechanism to modulate blood flow and vascular tone. Given the mechanism of action, it is easy to surmise how NO can be utilized as a therapeutic agent in the management of blood-vessel-related diseases such as those related to the heart (hypertension), the reproductive system(erectile dysfunction) and in this case, the lungs (Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension in infants (PPHN)). Before NO, treatments used in infant PPHN are hyperventilation, continuous infusion of alkali, tube vasodilation and vasodilator drugs. A study on the effects of these various treatments was done by Ellington, Jr., et. al., (2001) showing no specific therapy clearly associated with the reduction in mortality in infants. In determining whether therapies were equivalent, the study showed that hyperventilation reduced the risk of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with no oxygen increase at 28 days, while alkali infusion increased the use of ECMO as well as an increase in the use of oxygen at 28 days (Ellington, Jr., et. al., 2001). ECMO is a highly invasive procedure that requires major surgery, performed in serious cases of PPHN when patients fail to respond to treatments. It is only after post-lab studies were able to identify the role of NO-cGMP signaling in the regulation of lung circulation that NO therapy was developed for PPHN (Channick, R., et. al., 1994). Like previous treatment methods, NO therapy improves oxygenation as well as reduces the risk of ECMO in infants with PPHN (Oliveira, et. al., 2000). But because nitric oxide is capable of acting on its own upon inhalation to relax the blood vessels and improve circulation, it is considered as a less invasive procedure in the management of infants with PPHN compared to the previous treatments mentioned in the preceding paragraphs. The efficiency of the treatment procedure can be determined by observing its effect on the patient’s ventilation and blood flow, which is a determinant of the efficiency of transpulmonary oxygenation and partial pressure of oxygen in the systemic arterial blood (Ichinose, et. al., 2004). NO therapy enhances the mechanism by which blood flow is redistributed toward regions in the lungs with better ventilation and higher intra-alveolar partial pressure of oxygen (Ichinose, et. al., 2004). Other treatments used in the management of PPHN such as tube ventilation, alkalosis and intravenous vasodilators were shown to be effective in ameliorating pulmonary hypertension in some infants, but in many instances, it does not, as ECMO almost always becomes a necessity in saving the life of the infants (Ichinose, et. al., 2004). A type of hyperventilation has been proven not to increase the risk of ECMO, but unlike NO-therapy (Ellington, Jr., et. al., 2001), it is invasive as to require a tube inserted inside the infant’s trachea. In patients with moderate PPHN, there is an improvement in arterial p a O 2, reduced necessity of ventilator support and low risk of progression to severe PPHN (Sadiq, et. al., 2003) and this, without the risk of increasing the incidence of adverse outcomes when the age of 1 year is reached (Clark, et. al. 2003). Inhaled NO is able to rapidly increase the arterial oxygen tension and increase the blood flow in the lungs without causing systemic hypotension (Roberts, 1992; Kinsella, 1992). No apparent increase in morbidity has been shown after one year of treatment with NO (Aparna and Hoskote, 2008). For high-risk infants with PPHN, inhaled NO has been found to lessen the risk of pulmonary hypertensive crisis (PHTC) after congenital heart surgery (Miller, et. al. 2000). Studies on the role of NO in the management of PPHM show that while it is therapeutic, it also prevents the occurrence of chronic lung disease which affects morbidity. Vascular cell proliferation and pulmonary vascular disease have been shown to decrease with NO in the newborn (Roberts, et. al., 1995). In addition, while NO treatment can be more costly, it is the most cost-effective among other methods because of the reduced need for ECMO (Angus, et. al. 2003). For these reasons, it is understandable why NO therapy seems to have taken over in the area of PPHN treatment. References Angus DC, Clermont G, Watson RS, et al. (2003). Cost-effectiveness of inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of neonatal respiratory failure in the United States. Pediatrics. 112, 1351–1360. Aparna U., Hoskote, MD., et. al. (2008). Airway function in infants treated with inhaled nitric oxide for persistent pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Pulmonol. 43, 224-235. Channick R, Hoch R, Newhart J, et al. (1994). Improvement in pulmonary hypertension and hypoxemia during nitric oxide inhalation in a patient with end-stage pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 149, 811-814 Clark, RH., Huckaby, JL., et. al. (2003). Low-Dose Nitric Oxide Therapy for Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension: 1-Year Follow-up. Journal of Perinatology. 23, 300. Ellington Jr, Marty, O’Reilly, et. al. (2001). Child Health Status, Neurodevelopmental Outcome, and Parental Satisfaction in a Randomized, Controlled Trial of Nitric Oxide for Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn. Pediatrics,107. Ichinose F, Roberts JD, et.al. (2004). A Selective Pulmonary Vasodilator: Current Uses and Therapeutic Potential. Circulation. 109, 3106-3111. Kinsella JP, Neish SR, Shaffer E, et al. (1992). Low-dose inhalation nitric oxide in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Lancet.   340, 819–820. Miller O, Tang SW, et. al. (2000) Inhaled nitric oxide and prevention of pulmonary hypertension after congenital heart surgery: A randomised double-blind study. The Lancet. 356: 9240, 1464. Oliveira cac, et. al. (2000). Inhaled Nitric oxide in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a meta-analysis. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S., 55 (4): 145-154, 2000 Roberts JD Jr, Polaner DM, Lang P, et al. (1992). Inhaled nitric oxide in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Lancet. 340, 818–819. Roberts JD Jr, Roberts CT, Jones RC, et al. (1995). Continuous nitric oxide inhalation reduces pulmonary arterial structural changes, right ventricular hypertrophy, and growth retardation in the hypoxic newborn rat. Circ Res. 76, 215-222. Sadiq HF, Mantych G, et. al. (2003). Inhaled Nitric Oxide in the Treatment of Moderate Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled, Multicenter Trial. Journal of Perinatology.   23, (2).98 How to cite Nitric oxide therapy, Essay examples

Daniel Juarez (1791 words) Essay Example For Students

Daniel Juarez (1791 words) Essay Daniel JuarezProfessor McMillenEnglish 1013 May 2017What Should We EatThere are many things that contribute to the make up of your health. Your health can be based on your physical, mental and emotional wellness. Maintaining a healthy diet is the most important factor in ones overall health because healthy food gives one more energy and enables weight control. A healthy diet cuts down on diseases such as diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, etc. Another benefit to eating healthy is an improvement of ones overall mood. One might argue that physical exercise is the most important factor for being healthy, but that is just not quite true. Eating healthy is most important. The healthiest way to eat is a diet called the Ketogenic Diet which consists of eating little carbohydrates, high amounts of healthy fats, clean proteins, and low to no intake of sugars regardless of if it is natural sugars or added sugars is a great way to ensure premium health. The word diet tends to have a bad connotation but a diet is simply what you eat and what foods you choose to live off. A diet is not meant to be a temporary or quick way to lose weight. A diet is meant to keep you healthy and improve yourself and the overall longevity of your body. There are many new diets, supplements, and health trends that appear all the time, but how are you to know what is really healthy for you? The ketogenic diet goes against what we have been taught throughout our lives. But dare to be different and throw away fundamental teachings and be open to knew ways and new ideas that go against conventional thinking. The way you feel, what you eat, how you stay healthy, and what you do is the concern of the individual. Your diet is by far the most important thing for your overall health. What is health? A vague definition of health is; the overall wellness of ones self. Your health is comprised of your physical, mental, and emotional status. Each component of health can be broken down even further, but what we want to concentrate on is the physical aspect of it. Your physical health can increase, decrease, and be maintained based off two very important factors being, physical fitness/activity (exercise) and nutrition. Maintaining a healthy diet is the most important factor in your physical health. The article Healthy fats for healthy nutrition elaborates on the importance of ones health saying, Unhealthy diet is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a major contributor to the development of cardiovascular risk factors. It also may increase the incidence of other non-communicable-diseases such as osteoporosis, neurodegenerative diseases and some types of cancer (Volpe 1).Your body turns what you eat into energy in order for you to move, breathe, process informa tion, and simply live in general. One might argue on the contrary and say that physical fitness is the more important factor of the two. The truth of the matter is yes your physical fitness may be important but without proper nutrition, your body cannot exert the appropriate amount of energy needed to exercise proficiently. How you eat, and what you eat allows for adequate energy conversion that fuels your body enabling peak performance. Eating healthy foods that contain healthy fats, clean proteins, low carbohydrates, and low to no intake of sugars is a great way to ensure premium health, supplemental and efficient fuel for your body. This type of eating is what is known as a ketogenic diet. In the article Escape from the Western Diet, author Michael Pollan states that scientists who supported carbohydrates told him that he should not allow himself to be swayed by the omega-3 cult (Pollen 420). Omega-3s and Omega-6s are what you would call a healthy fat found in such foods as avocados, fish, olive oil, nuts, seeds and many other healthy food items that your body needs. Clean proteins include fish, beef, bison, venison, chicken, and my other animals we consume. One would preferably choose to eat grass fed or naturally raised animals which consume the foods they would in the wild. These animals tend to be leaner and more healthy options due to their lack of externally manipulated factors such as antibiotics, unnatural diet, and growth hormones. Examples of carbohydrates to stay away from would be items such as, bread, pastas and rice which contain starches, as well as refined flours, potato chips, cereals and many other items that contain gluten. Many vegetables contain carbohydrates but usually have a low amount. The consumption of vegetables is recommended do to the fact that they contain vitamins and minerals that are essential to your health. The carbohydrates consumed when eating vegetables, since they are minuscule amounts, tend to be burned almost immediately instead of stored as fat with just regular everyday activity. Low carbohydrate, high fat (healthy fats) diets have proven beneficial for your health in many ways. Crypography EssayWork CitedGraff, Gerald,et al., editors.They Say/I Say: The Moves that Matter in AcademicWriting.3rded., W.W. Norton Company,2015.Print. Volpe, Roberto, et al. Healthy Fats for Healthy Nutrition. an Educational Approach in the Workplace to Regulate Food Choices and Improve Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases. High Blood Pressure Cardiovascular Prevention, vol. 22, no. 4, 2015, pp. 395-401. WebTangney, Christy C., Beth A. Staffileno, and Heather E. Rasmussen. Healthy Eating: How do we Define it and Measure it? whats the Evidence? The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, vol. 13, no. 1, 2017,pp. e7-e15. WebGunners, Kris. 10 Proven Health Benefits of Low-Carb and Ketogenic Diets.Authority Nutrition, 17 Aug. 2016, authoritynutrition.com/10-benefits-of-low-carb-ketogenic-diets/. Accessed 26 Apr. 2017. WebTeam, The Healthline Editorial. The Benefits of Healthy Habits.Healthline, Healthline Media, 4 Aug. 2016, www.healthline.com/health/5-benefits-healthy-habits#overview1. Accessed 20 Apr. 2017. Web.

Unstructured decisions Essay Example

Unstructured decisions Paper Unstructured decision involved complex Situations, where the decisions are complicated and unknown. Where the decision maker rely heavily on the experience, judgment and knowledge for such decisions. As part of HSBC`s business strategy their top level management decided to continue giving subprime mortgage loans to the U. S customers. A subprime mortgage loan is a kind of loans which is offered to customers with poor credit history and low income. Though it was high risky HSBC continued with loans, not only that but also they begin buying up subprime loans from different sources like wholesale mortgage company and independent brokers and others banks. The housing boom and high competitions among the lenders influenced HSBC to make such decisions. Despite of being high risky the loan seems to be tempting because of their high interest which was source of higher revenue for HSBC. These decisions, which were unstructured, were made by top level management based on their judgment market evaluation risk analysis and others internal and external factors. Later on, to overcome the mortgage crisis HSBC made some decisions. They made some changes in their personnel and policies. They stop giving state income loans and increased the required FICO score for qualifying the loans. So all that top level management decisions lead to significant changes in HSBC. Semi-structure decisions: Where a number features can be shared with both the operational and strategic levels. IN the case of HSBC, In terms of purchasing pool of mortgages loan s from wholesaler the middle level management made some semi structure decision s which includes offering state income loans. We will write a custom essay sample on Unstructured decisions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Unstructured decisions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Unstructured decisions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer HSBC accepting the loans application based on their credit score and documentation like income level, occupation, job position etc. Middle level management made the above semi structure decisions by co-coordinating the decision of the top level management with the implementation by the operational management. Structured Decisions: Structured decision involved repeated and routine works that are managed using certain procedure by the operational management. In the case of HSBC, they decided to pursue subprime mortgage and to implement these, they set guidelines to the operational level management. The operational management approved the credit cards, loans and mortgages based on FICO (Fair Isaac Corporation of Minneapolis) score which is a credit rating institution. They accepted it as a reliable tool for sectioning loans to the customers. This sort of decisions was made by operational management which was structured decision that followed certain procedure. When deciding to pursue subprime mortgages they took some wrong decisions in their decision making process. In my opinion where in the decision making process HSBC went are described below. HSBC flipped some of the second-lien mortgages loans to others company and keep some as investment. HSBC predicted customers will continue the payments and they will earn revenue from the interest. But customers were unable to go on with their payments and that incurred losses to HSBC. In my opinion, HSBC failed to make proper market analysis that lead to wrong forecasting. When providing State income loans, HSBC relied on the information and documents supplied by the applicants. But ninety percentages of the applicants declared their income higher than their real income. Some people overstated their employment position. Therefore they got the loans more than they can afford. In my opinion they did not verified the information and documents of the customers and that was a mistake done by HSBC. When evaluating applicants for credit card, loans and fixed rate mortgages they relied on FICO credit score, but it was not proven as a reliable tool for approving second lien loans and mortgages. So in my opinion using the FICO scoring systems was a wrong decision.

Essay on The American Ideology

Essay on The American Ideology Essay on The American Ideology Essay on The American IdeologyAmerican ideology can be influenced by the media to allow a secret government to operate outside of the democratic principles of the United States. G. William Domhoff ideas about opinion-shaping networks give explanation to the impact of the media on public opinion. According to Domhoff, â€Å"structural economic power and control of the two parties, along with the elaboration of an opinion shaping network, results in a polity where there is little or no organized public opinion independent of the limits set by debates within the power elite itself† (p. 200). Domhoff argues that various tools of public opinion formation contribute to the network propaganda. In other words, the media and the government play a crucial role in the formation of public opinion and social order.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Bill Moyers’ documentary The Secret Government The Constitution In Crisis (1987), the secret government is defined as â₠¬Å"an interlocking network of official functionaries, spies, mercenaries, ex-generals, profiteers and super-patriots, who for a variety of motives operate outside the legitimate institutions of government.† Bill Moyers is a talented American journalist, a recognized public commentator who has always been interested in the functioning of the secret government. The secret government is used to assist Presidents in case they lack support of the Congress and citizens. One of the segments of the Moyer clip is a 20 minute segment, which tells about the inner functioning of the secret government, about its successes and failures.   This segment from Moyer’s documentary is very important for understanding of today’s political situation and the role of the secret government. The interviews with outstanding military and intelligence officers, as well as government insiders highlight the key secret objectives of powerful specialized groups that work for the U.S. governmen t. For example, Admiral Gene La Rocque tells about the National Security Act of 1947, which gave Americans the nation’s security. Bill Moyers argues that the CIA has become the major organ of the new secret government. The major goal of this institution has always been to gather foreign intelligence for the U.S. to maintain the leading position at the global level. Besides, covert operations organized by the secret government contributed to the U.S. power.I believe that the secret government violates democracy and the principles of â€Å"Americanism.†Ã‚   Moyer’s documentary The Secret Government The Constitution In Crisis demonstrates that the U.S. government has always been focused on secret operations. Moyer states that â€Å"the secret bank accounts†, â€Å"the shady characters† and other secret elements were aimed at protecting the United States from all types of threats. However, it becomes clear that the secret government has never followed the major democratic principles.   The Economist provides an article, which criticizes the U.S. attitude toward democracy, highlighting democracy-suppression. It has been found that â€Å"the real, secret rules† govern American life (America against democracy, 2013).Thus, the secret government has a strong impact on American ideology through the media, which allow the secret government agents to operate outside of the democratic principles of the United States. American ideology is based on the U.S. Constitution and human rights. However, the secret government operates in its own way, ignoring the established democratic principles in order to maintain the U.S power worldwide.